Travel is an essential function for many University roles. Site visits, field research and industry conferences are just a few of the reasons employees may need to travel. Boise State offers both a Purchasing Card and Travel Card option to limit the amount of out of pocket expenses incurred by employees, but we also recognize a card is not always the best option. In addition to travel expenses, employees sometimes have no choice but to pay for a work-related expense out of pocket. Our goal is to provide you with the resources and expertise to process these reimbursements in a timely fashion while ensuring the University complies to Federal, State and University regulations.
Reimbursement Information
The first step for employees is a Travel Authorization (TA). All state employees are required to have travel pre-approved. For Boise State, this is done via the TA. This document should be as accurate as possible at the time it is created but it is not expected to perfectly match actual expenses. The TA serves as a budget and provides the pre-approval mandated by the State Board of Examiners. There are Job Aids available to assist with Submitting, Approving, Changing and Reviewing TAs.
Once the TA has been approved, travel may be paid for; however, keep in mind that no travel can be reimbursed until completed. We strongly recommend using the P-Card or Travel Card for as many costs as possible.
See Resources and FAQs for more detailed information.
Per Diem vs. Meals and Refreshments Rates
Per diem is a daily allowance paid to employees to cover business-related expenses incurred while traveling. Employees traveling on business within the state of Idaho are entitled to claim $58.00 per day for meals and incidentals (generally tips). When traveling outside the state of Idaho, employees should use rates set by the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA).
The State of Idaho uses a per diem method of reimbursing travel, which means no receipts are required. If a department chooses to use the receipt method of reimbursement, the total cost for the day may not exceed the GSA rate. The cost of the meal includes food, non-alcoholic beverages, labor, sales tax, delivery and tips.
Meals and Refreshments rates are used when employees are purchasing food related to meetings, hosted conferences, workshops, etc. Meals and Refreshments rates are guided by per diem but differ depending on the funding source.
The maximum per-person expenditures listed below include the cost of the food, non-alcoholic beverages, labor, sales tax and tips. The costs of administrative fees, food delivery, staffing, room rental, room setup fees, media rental and decorations, etc., are not included in the per-person costs.
If a reception before a meal includes beverages and hors d’oeuvres, the combined charges for the reception and the meal should be treated as a single event for purposes of calculating per person costs.
For PR Meals out of state, the federal rate for meals from the GSA website may be used upon approval of the PR account owner.
Maximum Allowable Per Person Meal Expense Chargeable by Fund Source
Personal Vehicles vs Rentals
Within Idaho, University vehicles are the preferred mode of travel. Motor Pool Services offers a variety of vehicles, flexible and convenient pickup/drop off and a rate that will often be less than reimbursing mileage for a personal vehicle.
Vehicle Rentals through the University’s contracted rental car provider or the use of a personal vehicle may be authorized when it is an economical and practical means of transportation.
If using a personal vehicle for business travel, the traveler must use their personal automobile insurance with at least minimum liability coverage while driving on Official University Business. The cost of transportation is reimbursable at 70 cents per mile.
Charges for repairs, tires, gasoline or other operating expenses will not be separately reimbursed as they are considered covered by the University’s allowable mileage rate.
FAQs
Travel Authorization (TA)
What is a Travel Authorization (TA)?
A TA is an electronic form that documents the details of your proposed travel, including the location, start and end dates, and business purpose. Each TA is specific to a planned trip. TAs encumber (set aside) and/or budget funds for travel and serve as written permission to travel for official University business.
The State of Idaho requires all payments of claims for travel related expenses be authorized and that written evidence must be on file. Our TA meets this obligation.
How do I access the Travel Authorization?
Login to the Travel Authorization using your Boise State username and password. It can also be accessed on the Organization tab of Bronco Hub.
How far in advance should I submit a TA?
A TA should be submitted in sufficient time to be approved before your planned travel. This is generally considered to be between six and two weeks in advance. Any sooner and you may be subject to significant price changes, any later and you risk limited availability in both flight and hotel choices.
Why do I enter funding source information if I’m not paying yet?
Funding source information is entered into the Travel Authorization to reserve the funds. This is particularly important when using Sponsored Funds.
When do I need to change a TA?
A TA is an estimate of the cost, think of it as a budget if that helps. The total on the expense report may not match the initial TA as costs can vary between the time a TA is created and the time of the actual travel.
The State of Idaho requires that a TA must be updated if the travel changes “significantly in time or cost.” Boise State defines this as adding more than three days of business travel and/or more than doubling the cost.
Can the traveler incur any expenses prior to the approval of the TA?
No, the TA must be approved prior to incurring expenses for the planned travel.
What do I do with the TA if the trip is canceled?
To cancel a Travel Authorization, pull up the relevant TA, enter the reason for cancellation in the “Comments” field, and then select “Cancel Request” at the bottom of the form. This action will also release any funds that were encumbered.
Will the TA be required with the Expense Report?
Yes, attach the PDF of the approved TA to all transactions related to the trip, including Expense Reports, Payment Requests, and P-Card receipts. The TA must be attached so that any encumbrances can be reversed.
Note that although the Expense Report module in Bronco Hub asks for the TA number, there is nothing in Bronco Hub that connects the two. This is why we request a copy of the TA be included in your documentation.
I completed my Expense Report but I still see encumbrances, what do I do?
Encumbrances are removed through an exacting manual process and are sometimes missed. If you have submitted all of your expenses but still see some encumbered funds, your Business Manager can open the TA and select “Reverse Encumbrances.”
Please allow a few business days for this action to reflect on financial reports.
Will my encumbrance roll over to the new fiscal year?
Yes, any existing encumbrances do roll over. If they are no longer needed, you will need to clear them.
Do I use the Travel Authorization and Expense Report to reimburse travel expenses to a candidate interviewing with the university or other non-employees?
No. This process is only used to reimburse Boise State employees. To reimburse non-employees create an Invoice Payment in Bronco Hub and attach a completed Non-Employee Reimbursement Support form, Refer to the instructions on How to Reimburse Non-employees.
Personal Travel
Can I spend some personal time at my business destination?
Yes, you can! For airfare, you must provide a flight comparison with your Travel Authorization. The comparison needs to show the complete itinerary (dates and times) for your business trip. You also need to provide a statement of the beginning and end time of your personal trip. If the personal trip is less, purchase the ticket with a P-Card or Travel Card. If the personal trip is more, purchase your airfare with personal funds and request reimbursement for the business portion after the trip is complete. Only the business-related portion of expenses may be paid with a P-Card or Travel Card.
Hotel and Car Rental costs that cannot be easily separated must be paid with personal funds and the business portion calculated and reimbursed upon the completion of the trip.
Can I stay with family/friends?
Yes, you can; however you cannot be reimbursed for lodging. You can still request per diem.
Air Travel
Can I use flight credits for my flight?
No, this is specifically prohibited by State Travel Policy. Only money spent will be reimbursed. If you use personal credits or gift cards to pay for your flight, you will not be reimbursed the cash value for them.
Can I upgrade my domestic seat?
With supervisor approval, you can upgrade your seat to Premium Economy or Economy Plus. Please make sure you attach the email with supervisor approval to the expense report.
Note that our travel policy states you should book the lowest available economy class consistent with business needs. Travel policy also allows for the costs of one checked bag to be reimbursed. Economy class upgrades sometimes include the cost of a checked bag so the cost variance overall could be fairly low. Regardless, the upgrade still requires supervisor approval.
Can I upgrade my international seat?
International premium economy class upgrades may be approved by the President/Vice President when using Local or Sponsored Funds, provided the travel time of the flight segment is greater than eight (8) hours, and the upgrade is allowed by the sponsor (if using sponsored funds).
Can I be reimbursed for baggage?
Yes, you can be reimbursed baggage fees for one bag per trip. Please ensure that the charge is coded as “Airfare” rather than “Other employee travel costs.” Additional bags may be reimbursed with pre-approval and documentation, for example, participating in a conference where equipment is being transported as well.
What do I do if I purchased airfare and the trip gets canceled?
You are entitled to reimbursement of personal expenses spent for employment and this is no exception. However, you would need to provide documentation of the full cost of the trip as well as any partial refunds or travel credits. Travel credits become the property of Boise State should you request a refund for that portion. You may opt to keep the travel credit and only be reimbursed for the amount the airline refunded to you.
P-Card or Travel Card are strongly recommended for use in all airline ticket purchases.
Can Flight Insurance be reimbursed?
Yes, but this is up to the department’s discretion and we advise pre-approval.
Lodging
Is the hotel tax exempt?
Only lodging within the State of Idaho is tax exempt. You may be permitted to book a “tax-exempt” rate by a reservation service but if you do not have their required documentation, they may still charge you tax.
My Idaho hotel is asking me for a tax exempt form. Where do I find that?
Some hotels will request an ST104-HM for documentation. Please download the form prior to completing it to ensure your changes are saved properly.
Can I use Airbnb?
Yes, but there are concerns. Airbnb is best used for individual travelers and is only allowed for domestic travel. Lodging for two or more travelers is highly discouraged, especially for groups. There are inherent risks associated with any group lodging situation and these may be exacerbated in a home setting. The Office of General Counsel (OGC) advises vetting and addressing concerns such as sexual harassment, sexual misconduct, dating violence and stalking.
At this time, the University has determined that a domestic Airbnb is the only short-term alternative lodging that can be used for University business without first submitting individual agreements to OGC for advance review and approval. Airbnb uses standard legal terms and conditions that have been vetted by OGC.
P-Card or Travel Card is the preferred method of payment when an individual is traveling. If paying on a personal card, be aware that the University will not reimburse for charges incurred due to non-compliance with the facility’s terms and conditions.
For more information:
Office of the General Counsel: Hotel/Lodging
Office of Sponsored Programs: Using Airbnb for University Business
Can I share a room with my co-worker to save funds?
Although not prohibited, this is not generally recommended. Employees are entitled to be “off work” and should never be pressured to share rooms.
Can I share a room with my grad-student to save funds?
No. Employees and volunteers are prohibited from sharing a single-room motel/hotel room or a bedroom with a student (unless the employee or volunteer and the student have a legally recognized family relationship) or a group of students (including students from other institutions).
Under no circumstance may an adult traveler (employee, volunteer, or student) share a motel/hotel room or bedroom with a minor child who does not have a legally recognized family relationship to the traveler.
Per Diem
What is the per diem rate for Idaho?
The Idaho State Board of Examiners has set the daily per diem rate for Idaho employees at $58.00. This is applicable to all State of Idaho employees traveling within Idaho, regardless of where they reside.
For non-employees coming into Idaho from outside the state, GSA per diem rates apply. Note that Independent Contractors may not be provided per diem.
How do I calculate partial days per diem?
Use the Bronco Hub per diem calculator, found on University Forms and Documents. This tool auto calculates partial days to help you determine how much to claim based on meals or full-day expenses. Do not use the “First and last day of travel” rate listed on the GSA site.
In general you will use the destination rate. If there is more than one destination, use the rate where you are sleeping. The only exception to the “sleeping rule” is upon return. That will be based on your last travel destination. For example, don’t use Boise for your last day, even though you will be sleeping at home that night!
How do I calculate the departure time for per diem? Is it from the time the plane leaves?
Per Diem is calculated from the time you leave for the airport. Generally, a two hour window from your flight is not going to be questioned. This gives ample time for parking and security. Exceptions can be made for employees depending on the distance from their starting location to the airport.
Can I claim per diem if I am within 100 miles of Boise State?
No, according to state policy, you cannot claim per diem during vicinity travel (within 100 miles of your starting destination).
Can I give my students per diem?
Not directly. Students are eligible for per diem when traveling but you can not give it to them out of pocket and be reimbursed. Please submit a Cash Advance, keep a signed log of how the funds were distributed and submit an Expense Report to balance out the Cash Advance when travel is complete.
Does brunch count as lunch or breakfast?
Reimbursement for a brunch may be made using the lunch rate.
How do I account for a buffet meal?
Buffet meals are treated the same as an off the menu meal, they cannot exceed the applicable meal rate associated with the type of buffet, i.e., breakfast, lunch or dinner.
What if I have a dietary restriction and can’t eat the meal(s) provided?
You may claim per diem if a meal provided does not meet dietary restrictions. Please make a comment to that effect on the per diem calculator or in the “Description” box in Bronco Hub when entering the line item.
Please note that no department, other than Human Resources and in come cases Compliance, should be gathering medical documentation or otherwise making a determination on when someone qualifies for a disability or religious accommodation and what said accommodation may look like. If an employee indicates a dietary restriction, that is sufficient documentation.
Ground Transportation
Can I tip my taxi/Uber/Lyft driver?
Yes, you should tip your driver. However, if you are claiming per diem, the tip portion of your ride will not be reimbursable as it is included in the incidentals portion of per diem.
Can I use my Lyft/Uber credits to pay for my ride?
Only money spent may be reimbursed. If you use personal credits or gift cards to pay for your ride, you will not be reimbursed the cash value for them.
Can I be reimbursed for a bus or metro pass?
Yes, in some large cities it is more practical and actually faster to purchase a limited pass. This is not required as a cost-savings measure but may certainly be reimbursed if you wish to choose this option.
What is the current mileage rate for personal vehicles?
When using your personal vehicle for business travel, the state mileage rate is 70 cents per mile.
What is a Personal Vehicle Use Memo and when do I need it?
Travelers using a privately owned vehicle must use their personal automobile insurance with at least minimum liability coverage while driving on Official University Business. The Personal Vehicle Use Memo documents that insurance is available. It is required by Risk Management and should be completed annually and kept on file in your business office.
Expense Reports (EX)
What is an Expense Report (EX)?
An Expense Report (EX) is completed in Bronco Hub after a business trip is completed or a purchase is made. Reports are processed to request reimbursement for all business-related expenses, both travel and non-travel related.
Please note that you can only submit EXs for past dates.
Where do I enter the funding source information in the EX?
Funding source information should be entered for each expense item of an EX. Bronco Hub does not automatically populate funding source information based on previous entries.
What documentation is required for the EX?
All business expense reimbursements require a complete, clear business purpose substantiated by receipts that show proof of payment, what was purchased, name and location of vendor and date of purchase. This includes items such as a Flight Itinerary, Per Diem Calculator, Mileage Log, Travel Authorization and receipts.
How long do I have to request my reimbursement?
The IRS requires an “Accountable Plan” that ensures all reimbursements are processed within a “reasonable amount of time.” A standard practice among organizations is to tax reimbursements submitted 60 days past the date of expense or last date of travel and to refuse reimbursement for items submitted after 120 days. Boise State Accountable Plan (Policy 6290)
May I delegate another person to enter my Expense Report?
Yes. An employee may delegate entry authority of the EX to another employee by following the instructions listed on the Delegating Expense Report Submissions job aid.
Please note that delegating another employee to submit your EX does not absolve you of the responsibility to make sure the request is submitted in a timely manner. If the Accountable Plan is violated, you are still responsible for the violation and will either be taxed or not reimbursed.
Who approves my EX?
Once an EX is completed and submitted, it will be routed through the standard approval workflow which includes the traveler, accounts payable, the traveler’s supervisor and the fund source manager.
How do I submit an Expense Report for a non-employee?
To reimburse non-employees use the Invoice Module and attach a completed Non-Employee Reimbursement form. Please note the recipient must first be registered in PaymentWorks.
If you have completed the Digital Payment training, you may also use the Invoice Module to submit a Digital Payment for non-employee reimbursement. A Non-Employee Reimbursement form is still required but you do not have to have the recipient register in PaymentWorks.
Telecommuting
What is a telecommuting agreement, and when is it needed?
A telecommuting agreement is required for employees who have a designated workspace that is not owned by the University or considered a University satellite location. If you have a telecommuting arrangement with your Supervisor, please contact Human Resources to set up or confirm a telecommuting agreement. Telecommuting agreements must be updated annually.
When submitting an expense report for an employee with a telecommuting agreement on file, please note this in the description.
I work remotely and had to come to campus for a meeting. Can I be reimbursed?
Fees for vehicle parking are an allowable expense based on the proximity to the temporary work location and are usual and customary, such as parking meters or garages.
Non Travel
Is there a minimum amount I can request for reimbursement?
No, Boise State does not have a minimum amount for reimbursement; however, we do encourage P-Card be used when possible as the cost to submit, audit and pay an EX is easily over $20.
Can I be reimbursed for software purchases?
Software purchases require approval by OIT prior to purchase. There is some risk to the individual if a non-approved software is purchased. It is never a good idea to purchase software or computer equipment using a personal card.
A service provider sent me an invoice with a PayPal link. Can I be reimbursed for this?
Service providers are subject to IRS regulations and must be reviewed by P2P prior to performing any work. Many of these providers require 1099 tax documentation at the end of the year. Under no circumstances should a service provider be paid via personal card or P-Card.
Can I be reimbursed for my Boise State parking pass?
Employee parking passes are considered an employee benefit and are not reimbursable expenses. Any exceptions to this approach would require prior approval from the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).