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Seren Stranger, Gail Fyanes, Andy Hyer

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Introduction

  • Exemption of Immunization Law: Any minor child whose parent or guardian has submitted a signed statement to school officials stating their objections on religious or other grounds shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter.   (Russell, 2019)
  • Idaho has one of the highest rates of vaccination exemption with numbers continually increasing. (Devitt, 2018)

Analysis/Data

  • Respondents largely agreed that it is important for everyone to get the recommended vaccines (M=4.52 on a scale of 1 through 5).
  • Overall, respondents tended to agree that their personal religious and/or philosophical beliefs do not influence them to be exempt from immunizations (M=1.44 on a scale of 1 through 5)
  • A majority of respondents identifying in the younger age ranges do not support the exemption of immunization law in Idaho (see Figure 3).

Methods

  • Observational study administered via Qualtrics.
  • The study population is a sample of 33 adult students enrolled in HLTH 382.
  • Students have access to survey by a shared anonymous link to Qualtrics via Blackboard in order to complete.
  • Students provide consent at the beginning of survey by clicking an option that acknowledges their own informed consent.
  • Statistical testing using chi-square test of percentages were used for the findings.

Gender

bar graph
Gender of Survey Respondents: Male, 21.21%, Female, 78.79%

Religion and Vaccinations

  • Respondents affiliated with a religion had higher rates of not supporting the exemption of immunization law in Idaho (see Figure 1).
  • Respondents affiliated with atheism had an equal ratio of support and not supporting the exemption of immunization in Idaho (see Figure 1).
Catholic/Christian, 19 do not support/8 support; Atheist religion 1 do not support, 1 support; Prefer not to answer, 3 do not support, 1 supports
Figure 1. Religion and Support Towards Exemption of Immunization Law in Idaho

Age

pie chart showing distribution of age of participants
54.55% were ages 18-21 33.33% were ages 22-25 Remaining 12.12% were age 25 or older

Conclusions

  • Religion is not related to whether or not undergraduate Boise State health students support the exemption of immunization law in Idaho.
  • Respondents identifying with the younger age ranges tend to not support the exemption of immunization law more than the older age range who has a balanced ratio of support.
  • A majority of respondents do not believe vaccines can cause more harm than good as well as do not support the exemption of immunization law.
  • Further research could allow for a greater sample size with a variety of different majors involved instead of solely health.

Health Concerns

  • A majority of the respondents disagree that vaccinations can cause more harm than good when related to the health of an individual.
  • 70% of respondents reported they do not support the exemption of immunization law (see Figure 2).
Bar graph, strongly agree, 14 do not support/4 support; disagree, 6 do not support / 2 support; neither disagree or agree, 2 do not support / 4 support; Agree, 1 strongly do not support / 0 support; strongly agree, 0 responses
Figure 2: Vaccinations can cause more harm than good when related to the health of an individual
Bar graph: 18-21, 12 do not support/ 6 support; 22-25, 9 do not support/ 2 support; 25 or older, 2 do not support / 2 support
Figure 3: Age and support towards exemption of immunization law in Idaho

Additional Information

For questions or comments about this research, contact Serena Stranger at serenastranger@u.boisestate.edu.