Certified B Corporation FAQ
What is a Certified B Corporation?
Individually, Certified B Corporations (also known as B Corps) meet the highest standards of verified social and environmental performance, public transparency, and legal accountability, and aspire to use the power of markets to solve social and environmental problems. B Lab, the founder of B Corps, describes this work as a declaration of interdependence. B Lab states: “We envision a global economy that uses business as a force for good. This economy is comprised of a new type of corporation – the B Corporation – which is purpose-driven and creates benefit for all stakeholders, not just shareholders. As B Corporations and leaders of this emerging economy, we believe:
- We must be the change we seek in the world
- All business ought to be conducted as if people and place matter
- Through products, practices, and profits, businesses should aspire to do no harm and benefit all
- To do so requires that we act with the understanding that we are each dependent upon another and thus responsible for each other and future generations.”
The B Impact Assessment is a free tool to assess, compare, and improve social and environmental performance. This assessment helps turn the idea of using business as a force for good into a series of concrete, measurable, actionable steps. The five sections of the survey cover a company’s operations and strategy related to governance, workers, community, environment, and the impact of their business model.
Becoming a Certified B Corporation
Meeting and maintain the above requirements results in a company being a Certified B Corp. Each of the following steps is supported by B Lab. Additionally, B Lab acts as a licensing trademark of Certified B Corporations.
- Take the FREE B Impact Assessment
- This is a voluntary third party assessment
- A score of at least 80 points results in eligibility to become a Certified B Corporation (follow steps below)
- Schedule a B Lab Assessment Review and submit supporting documentation (this monetary cost of this step varies by company)
- Complete the Assessment Review
- Submit additional documentation (as relevant)
- Complete the Disclosure Questionnaire
- Complete Background Checks
- Receive certification and permission to display the B Corporation trademark
- Update corporate by-laws and/or articles of incorporation to reflect Certified B Corporation status
Are Certified B Corporations the same as benefit corporations?
No. Certified B Corporations are certified by B Lab, a nonprofit organization, using their B Impact Assessment, as stakeholder driven businesses by demonstrating their policies and standards related to governance, workers, communities, environment and customers, and meeting a minimum score of 80 points on the assessment survey. Benefit Corporations are a form of business incorporation in the state where the business is headquartered, and is an alternative to other forms of incorporation, including S Corporations, C Corporations, Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), etc.
Please see the chart below for more information on the differences between Benefit Corporations and Certified B Corporations.
Comparison of Certified B Corporations and benefit corporations
Requirement | Benefit Corporations | Certified B Corporations |
---|---|---|
Accountability | Directors are required to consider effects of decisions on shareholders, stakeholders, and officers | Same |
Transparency | Company must publish a public report assessing its overall impact against a third-party standard | Same |
Performance | Self-reported | Verified by B Lab |
Ongoing verification | No ongoing verification other than reporting requirements | Must re-certify every two years |
Support | No formal support from B Lab | Access to a portfolio of services and support from B Lab |
Availability | Available in Idaho and other states that have passed benefit corporation legislation | Available to any private business in the world |
Fees | In Idaho, the filing fee is $100. The form can be found on the Secretary of State website | Annual B Corp certification fees range from $500 to $25,000 Fees are calculated on a company’s annual sales |
Information in this document has been cited in part from http://benefitcorp.net/faq and the B Corp Handbook.